Time has come to highlight what has been our home for 3 weeks already, the R.R.S. James Clark Ross.

Fred Le Moigne, NOC Southampton, Saturday, 24 June, 2012

We are now entering the fourth week of the Arctic Ocean Acidification cruise and after the fantastic polar sceneries, time has come to highlight what has been our home for 3 weeks already, the R.R.S. James Clark Ross.

First, a bit of history. The ship operated by the British Antarctic Survey was named after a British polar explorer Sir James Clark Ross, born in April 1800 in London, England. He entered the navy in 1812 at the age of twelve and achieved his first cruise in the Arctic Ocean in search of a Northwest Passage in 1818. In total, Ross took part in four Arctic expeditions. It is important to mention that two centuries ago, voyages to the poles were much longer and more perilous than nowadays. Polar expeditions took place over yearly time scales rather than months as it is now.

Sir James Clark Ross

Sir James Clark Ross

While accompanying his uncle Captain Sir John Ross in the North Canadian Arctic Sir James Clark Ross witnessed the first ever location of the North Magnetic Pole position on June 1831 on the Boothia Peninsula. At the age of 34, he was promoted to Captain. Between 1839 and 1843 Sir James Clark Ross commanded an Antarctic expedition comprising the vessels HMS Erebus and HMS Terror and charted much of the coastline of the white continent. Erebus and Terror were bomb vessels, warships named after mortar bombs. Bomb vessels were constructed with strong hulls to withstand the recoil of mortars. They were deemed to be very good at resisting the tremendous pressure of the ice pack and were, in a nutshell, a primitive design of icebreaker.

During his Antarctic voyages, James Ross discovered the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, and the volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Terror in Antarctica, which were named after the expedition’s vessels. On his return, Sir James Clark Ross was knighted, and was also nominated to the French order of the Légion d’Honneur. In 1847, he published his account of the expedition under the title of “A Voyage of Discovery” and “Research to Southern and Antarctic Regions”.

Hence, Sir James Clark Ross was the logical choice to name the new icebreaker in replacement of the RRS John Biscoe retired in 1991. The RRS Sir James Clark Ross was built in Swan Hunter shipbuilders at Wallsend, U.K. (see below for technical specifications). She was launched on the river Tyne the 1st December 1990 by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen and Prince Philip maintain a close eye on the quality of the food served on the ship every day, as their portraits are hung on the galley wall.

The Royal portraits in the galley.

The Royal portraits in the galley.

The ship undertook her first scientific cruise, JR 001, in Antarctica doing geophysical work. More than 20 years later, the Arctic Ocean Acidification is number JR 271 on the on-going list. Her homeport is Stanley in the Falkland Islands which will be the departure point of our next polar trip, the Antarctic Ocean Acidification cruise, JR 274 in January 2013.

The R.R.S James Clark Ross docked in Ny Alesund, Svalbard, 20th June 2012, beside a Norwegian research vessel, the H.U. Sverdrup, named after another famous oceanographer. (Credit: Helen Smith)

The R.R.S James Clark Ross docked in Ny Alesund, Svalbard, 20th June 2012, beside a Norwegian research vessel, the H.U. Sverdrup, named after another famous oceanographer. (Credit: Helen Smith)

Technical specifications:

Tonnage: 5,732 GT
Displacement: 7,767 tonnes (when loaded)
Length: 99.04 m
Beam: 18.85 m
Draught: 6.30 m
Propulsion: Diesel-electric
Speed: 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Endurance: 57 days
Complement: 11 Officers and 15 Crew and up to 50 Scientific Personnel

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Tom, a Steward on-board, on a tour to the innermost parts of James Clark Ross

Hi, I am Tom a Steward on-board the R.R.S. James Clark Ross. Today I thought I would write a blog post about the officers and crew on the JCR to give a small insight to the huge operations going on to make the science possible. Firstly I would like to apologise for those of you who have come to read about the science, unfortunately I don’t know a great deal about what research is going on but hope you enjoy reading about the other roles being carried out on board.

I will start at the top of the ship and work my way down. First you come to Charlie our Radio Officer. He deals with all our communications and is set at the back of the bridge in his radio shack, it looks a little like something from Star Trek, lights and buttons everywhere.

Due to the areas the ship visits Charlie has a very hard task keeping us connected to the outside world, we know we are in a radio black spot when the daily newspaper does not arrive and everyone, well maybe not everyone just “The COOKS” are waiting for their crossword!

On the bridge - 3rd officer Ben Thompson

On the bridge - 3rd officer Ben Thompson

Moving out of the radio shack you come to the bridge. Now this is the nerve station and personally it is one of my favourite places on-board. The view from up here is breathtaking with the chance to spot all sorts of wild life from polar bears in the distance to a petrel flying less than a meter away alongside the bridge wing. It’s a photographer’s dream.

Between 8 o’clock and 12 o’clock Ben Thompson our 3rd Officer takes charge of the watch, keeping a look out across the horizon for any hazards to keep the ship safe, he also gives the green light to any science equipment wanting to be winched over the side for sampling. While the bridge is my favourite place I do feel sorry for the chaps working up there in bad weather, as you can imagine these are the ones that take the brunt of the weather getting tossed side to side!

Chief Cook Keith and Second Cook Paddy in the galley
Chief Cook Keith and Second Cook Paddy in the galley

Now we come to the department I work in the catering department. On the next 4 decks below the bridge are the accommodation decks where my department works. I work with a great team of 2 other Stewards’, a Senior Steward, two Cooks and the Purser. We have a number of tasks to complete daily from servicing the cabins and serving the meals, to the more important tasks of stocking the bars. It’s been a busy trip for birthdays so there have been a lot of celebrations going on and some fantastic cakes being made, credit to the cooks for squeezing the time in to make these cakes in their busy days work!

Motormen Mark and Ian in the incinerator room and 3rd Engineer  Steve Eady in the engine control room

Motormen Mark and Ian in the incinerator room and 3rd Engineer Steve Eady in the engine control room

Next we move on to the hottest place aboard the ship! No not my cabin, the engine room of course!! A team of 4 mechanical engineers, 1 electrical engineer and 2 motormen work in tight enclosed spaces in extreme temperatures to keep us on the move. Not only do they run the ship’s engines (four of those plus bow and stern thrusters), but also they keep the ship supplied with fresh drinking water, hot water, electricity, heating and dispose of all waste either by storing it or burning it in a controlled, safe and even environmentally-friendly, way.

Cliff, Derek, and Dave of the deck crew helping Geraint and  Vicky deploy the plankton nets

Cliff, Derek, and Dave of the deck crew helping Geraint and Vicky deploy the plankton nets

Finally we will move outside from the warm comfort of the ship to the cold arctic weather where we have a strong deck team working. These guys are very important to the science operations we run on-board the ship from loading all the equipment for the cruise to deploying and recovering the equipment for sampling.It is vital to have an experienced deck team when it comes to deploying the equipment to make sure that it is done in a safe way and no scientist or crew gets injured.

I hope this short blog has given you a small idea of the operations going to make the science possible.

I would like to wish the scientists of JR 271 Cruise good luck with all your research and hope you are enjoying your time on-board!

Tom

Tom

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Settling sail to the Arctic

Friday 1 June – Ray Leakey (Chief Scientist)

At last! We are heading north on our expedition to the cold, icy waters of the Arctic.

Picture 1: JCR approaching Immingham dock loch

Picture 1: JCR approaching Immingham dock loch

We cast off from our quay at 15:48hrs and passed through the dock loch (picture 1) into a calm Humber estuary (picture 2), then east into North Sea leaving land far behind. It will be a five long weeks before we see the mainland UK again.

This is my fifth research cruise on the James Clark Ross (or the JCR for short) and my third as Chief Scientist, so I know her well. It has been a real pleasure to re-join the ship and meet officers and crew from past expeditions, including the captain, Graham Chapman, in whose safe hands we will travel.

On this expedition we will investigate the effects of ocean acidification on the small plants and animals which live in the surface waters of the ocean. It is the second of three UK-led cruises and our focus is on the Arctic as the organisms living in the cold polar oceans are particularly susceptible to the effects of acidification. This is an important area of environmental research and it will be exciting to see what we will discover in the weeks ahead. Our website and future blog posts will explain more about the science and why we are doing it.

For me the last few days have been more about organisation than science. Many tonnes of cargo have had to be loaded on ship, equipment has had to be set up in the ships laboratories and the fine details of the route north and our sampling stations decided. This is a very busy time and it is my job to see that everything goes smoothly to plan. This is lot easier said than done but fortunately we have an experienced team of scientists and crew on board so scientific gear is set up and ready to go (well almost!) in the ship’s labs and on deck.

Science at sea is as much about the people as it is about the research and over the next few weeks my colleagues on board will explain on our website what it is like to work at sea and convey some of the excitement of what we discover. I hope you will enjoy their accounts of what promises to be a memorable adventure north.

Picture 2: JCR heading our into Humber estuary

Picture 2: JCR heading our into Humber estuary

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Beginning mobilisation for the Arctic Cruise

Toby Tyrrell, from Immingham,UK

Today the James Clark Ross has suddenly become a very busy place. It is moored in Immingham, next to the dark brown waters of the Humber estuary in the north of the UK. A large selection of hire cars and vans are lined up on the quayside next to it. Earlier on, another famous British Antarctic Survey vessel, the RRS Ernest Shackleton, was also tied up next to it, but that has now left.

Loading has proceeded steadily and unceasingly all day, in the bright warm May sunshine. The crew are supervising the loading of food and supplies and the officers are planning the details of the route for the first few days. Cranes are continuously lifting on pallets, crates and large metal boxes of equipment. These boxes and crates are being rapidly unpacked and the contents installed in the scientific laboratories on the ship.

There are a large number of scientists on this cruise and “bench space” (an area of tabletop on which to put your instruments and carry out your work) is therefore at a premium. Gradually it is all getting worked out and everyone is allocated their space to work in. The back deck (a flat space at the back of the ship) is often quite clear but on this cruise is packed full of shipping containers. These have been modified to be used as scientific laboratories, greatly increasing the capacity to do science on the ship.

Some scientists arrived yesterday, driving in from several destinations around the UK, others are still arriving today by train and car. Old friends from previous shared cruises are greeted again. One student thought she would have to drop out at the last minute because her visa (the cruise ends in Iceland) had not arrived. Thankfully yesterday she got the long hoped-for telephone call and today she has undertaken a lightning trip to London to collect it. Months of preparations will not now be in vain! Overall there is considerable excitement about the trip ahead, mixed with some stress about getting ready in time and making sure that everything works properly.

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